Re: Nonlocality and morphogenesis
Date: Sun, 10 Dec 1995 22:48:25 -0800
From: Vasily Ogryzko <HVO@CU.NIH.GOV>
To: quantum-d@teleport.com
Subject: QUANTUM-D: Re: Nonlocality and morphogenesis
with reference to
http://www.teleport.com/~rhett/quantum-d/posts/rhett_12-08.html
Rhett wrote:
> Among other things, i am asking this: how much spacial order
> can we buy with coherence?
>
> From consideration of coherent states we know that nonlocal
> order certainly does arise in physical systems (despite proofs
> against nonlocal 'signalling').
>
> What are the limits of this?
Is not the qm nonlocality underlying the stability of practically
any condensed state of matter? Classical mechanics can not explain
the stability of the simplest many-body systems (Earnshaw theorem),
not to mention multi-particle objects, such as a prosaic crystal.
(I am not talking here about the stability of the atoms of the
crystal: one needs more than that to explain the long-range order
in the crystalline state). The crystal reacts on the environmental
challenge (thermal interaction with surroundings, for example) as
a whole, the motions of its components (atoms or molecules etc)
being correlated with each other; without these correlations there
would be no stability, no preservation of form. In the case of
thermal interaction, for example, these correlations render the
internal dynamics of the crystal to be representable as the motion
of phonons. However, since the phonon should be treated as an
elementary particle, its coordinate can be completely delocalized
over all the crystal lattice, due to the uncertainty principle.
When the energy of this phonon is being converted, let us say, to
a thermal photon energy upon the thermal exchange with its
surrounding (or vice versa), this is a nonlocal process, the
crystal lattice emits (or absorbs) this photon as a whole. I
always took it as a demonstration that qm nonlocality should be
involved in the explanation of stability of a crystal, and by the
same token, of practically any other macroscopic object. However
classical the dynamics of a stone in the external space is, its
internal dynamics (internal degrees of freedom, phonon motion) is
quantum and nonlocal.
Vasily Ogryzko.
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